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Nov. 15, 2005

Twins reunion
7-year-old Rudyard twin girls return to Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at MGH;
Tiffany meets surgeon who saved her life

Taylor and Tiffany MacDowell of Rudyard are typical, happy-go-lucky 7-year-old girls.
Second grade students at Turner Howson Elementary School, they wear their hair in pony tails, cling to their mom and enjoy life.

Seven years ago, Taylor and Tiffany came into the world at War Memorial Hospital in Sault Ste. Marie nearly 16 weeks premature.

Tiffany and Taylor and parents
Tiffany, left, and Taylor, right, MacDowell of Rudyard sit on their parents’ laps while visiting the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) at Marquette General Hospital. Taylor had an opportunity to visit with MGH surgeon Dr. Joseph Jameson, who operated on her seven years ago and is credited with saving the young girl’s life. (MGH photo)

Taylor weighed 1 pound, 15.2 ounces and Tiffany 1 pound, 15.8 ounces. Due to their low birth weight and critical medical needs, the twins were transferred from Sault Ste. Marie to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) at Marquette General by MGH’s neonatal transport team. This specialized team consists of NICU transport nurses, respiratory therapists, EMS personnel and physicians.

Three weeks after arriving in the NICU, the expert hands of a Marquette General surgeon ultimately saved Taylor’s life.

“Initially we said that we didn’t want to put her through any more pain, but after thinking it over, we chose 10 percent (chance of living) over nothing at all,” explained Melanie, the twins’ mother. “Because of the surgery, she’s here today.”

While in the NICU, Taylor developed necrotizing enterocolitis, a potentially fatal gastrointestinal condition that can affect premature infants. Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) involves infection and inflammation that causes destruction of the bowel.

Although it affects only one in 2,000 to 4,000 births, NEC is the most common and serious gastrointestinal disorder among hospitalized pre-term infants.

MGH Neonatologist Dr. Julia Frei, Medical Director of the NICU, said that Taylor was too tiny and unstable to survive a transfer to Ann Arbor to undergo surgery.

“The pediatric surgeon at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor stressed that she needed the surgery immediately,” Dr. Frei recalled. “He said that if Taylor was moved, she would die.”

Faced with the prospect of losing a young infant, Dr. Frei called Dr. Joseph Jameson, a board-certified surgeon on staff at Marquette General.

Taylor and Dr. Joseph Jameson
Taylor, 7, shares a laugh while sitting on the lap of Dr. Joseph Jameson.

“Extraordinary circumstances demand extraordinary interventions,” Dr. Frei said. “Dr. Jameson saved that little baby’s life.”

Although Dr. Jameson had never operated on an infant as small as Taylor, he was confident he could save Taylor’s life. Before the surgery, he consulted with a U-M pediatric surgeon by phone.
Said Randy, Taylor’s father: “Dr. Jameson was confident. It HAD to be him.”

“She was 2 pounds,” recalled Melanie. “People have asked how we did it. You just do it. You don’t know anything else. He saved her life … he doesn’t think of it that way. Had it not been for him, she would not be here today.”

During the one-hour surgery, Dr. Jameson opened the abdomen, removed a piece of the intestine and created an artificial opening (stoma) from the intestine.

“We sewed the intestine to the skin, so there was no drainage into the abdominal cavity,” Dr. Jameson said. “The child was going to die. Fortunately, the hole was in one isolated area.”

Once the scar tissue disappeared two weeks later, Taylor was transferred to U-M where she underwent successful reconstructive bowel surgery.

Recently, the MacDowells — Melanie and Randy, along with Taylor, Tiffany and their younger brother and sister — visited with NICU nurses and support staff at Marquette General who took care of the girls. For the first time since the surgery, they visited with Dr. Jameson, and Taylor had her photo taken with him.

“We want them to see the progress they have made. We love Dr. Frei and all the people here,” Melanie said.

Dr. Jameson was happy to see Taylor and her family.

“It was very nice,” he said. “About five years ago, I received a Christmas card with her picture in it. I said, ‘Holy Cow.’ I got to thinking about that case … and it makes you feel good. They are a great family.”

At 6 months, Taylor was diagnosed with cerebral palsy, a multifaceted condition that affects control of movement and posture. With cerebral palsy, an affected child cannot move his or her muscles normally because of damage to one or more parts of the brain that control movement.

Despite the diagnosis, Taylor has yet to slow down.

“Taylor has a scar that runs from her right side three quarters of the way across her stomach,” Melanie said. “She knows that is her little special scar. She’s keeping up with the rest of the children … she’s very stubborn and doesn’t want any help.”

November is Prematurity Awareness Month, and Tuesday, Nov. 15, has been designated as Prematurity Awareness Day. Each day, 1 in 8 babies like Tiffany and Taylor born in the U.S. arrive too soon. In Michigan alone, 300 babies each week are born too soon and too small.

For more information on the NICU, visit the MGHS Women’s and Children’s Center website at www.mgh.org/wcc.

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