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The early beginnings of St. Luke's
traced
"New St. Luke's
Will Open Today"
Daily Mining Journal Headline,
Jan. 28, 1915
"A reception
will be held for the public at the new St. Luke's Hospital, which
will be formally opened from 3:00 to 5:00 o'clock in the afternoon
and 7:30 to 10:00 o'clock in the evening. In the evening also,
the Marquette County Medical Society will hold its January meeting
at the new institution and at the close of the session a supper
will be served to the physicians by a committee of Marquette women.
Special street car service has been arranged."
This article
marked the end of a long and dedicated fund-raising project for
the city, and the start of today's Marquette General Hospital campus.
Fund-raising
to build the hospital was a local, community project. Instead
of selling bonds or requesting government funds, the majority of
the money for construction came from private individuals. Often,
this came as a donation in memory of a family member. The
Maynard, White, Rees, Morse and Mather families contributed more
than $22,000 toward the building fund, and lesser amounts were given
by other Marquette families.
In recognition
of these gifts, rooms and wards were named in perpetuity for these
generous donors. In addition, a number of rooms were furnished
and maintained by individuals or societies. Ordinary citizens
also made their contributions - St. Luke's annual report for 1915
listed jellies, baked goods, a turkey and a deer as items donated
to the hospital. Even the X-ray machine and pathology lab
were acquired through family bequests.
The construction
and upkeep of St. Luke's were a true grass roots effort, supported
by both the wealthy and common people of Marquette.
Construction
began in May 1914 by the Foster Construction Company of Milwaukee,
and was completed in November. The building cost was about
& 70,000, with another $ 30,000 spend on equipment and furnishing.
The hospital
had a capacity of 52 beds, but could be expanded if needed. The
first floor held the hospital office, reception room, nurse's class
room and study, and two-to four-bed ward rooms, including a children's
ward. The second floor consisted of private rooms, some even
boasting private baths. The third floor had nurse's apartments
in the South Wing, while the North Wing housed the operating rooms,
sterilizer room, and the Sarah Ward pathology lab.
It is worth
noting that the third floor was unheated until 1926. Hospital
staff consisted of the superintendent, assistant superintendent,
head surgical nurse, night superintendent, and 10 students from
the School of Nursing.
The new hospital
was "state of the art" for its day. An electric elevator connected
all floors, so Frank Stolpe no longer had to carry patients up and
down the stairs. All floors had two bath and toilet rooms;
an electric light system replaced the bells which patients had used
to call their nurses. Each floor also had a kitchen room connected
to the main kitchen by a dumb-waiter.
The operating
room had a surgical table "identical in style with the one used
by the celebrated Mayo Brothers in Rochester, Minn." Special
ventilated light fixtures above the table were designed to keep
the surgeon and patient cool, but employees reported that it was
like working under heat lamps.
The opening
newspaper article mentioned a "physician supper served by a committee
of Marquette women." This was a common practice at the time,
and its modern equivalent is our Friday Physician Clinic Conference.
Physician programs
were somewhat more free wheeling in those days. Dr. Harry
Hornbogen related this account of a Upper Peninsula Medical Society
meeting held in a Marquette hotel.
"One of the
older doctors, after he arrived at the hotel, failed to find the
bar room. He was very thirsty and made inquiry. 'What' he
said to the secretary, 'no whiskey? That is an unheard of
thing. I have attended many meetings of doctors and always
whiskey has flowed like water. Young man, send out and get
us a jug of it."' Soon there was plenty on tap.
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