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The
History of MGHS
By
Ed Litwin
Staff Development Coordinator |
The Marquette
area has a long history of providing health care for the citizens
of Michigan's Upper Peninsula. By 1850, Marquette had the reputation
of having "healthful air" for asthma, tuberculosis, and hay fever
patients. Early hospitals were established in the homes of concerned
citizens. Marquette General Hospital got its start as the Marquette
City Hospital, organized in July 1896 by Dr's. Northrop, Foster,
Youngquist, Harkin, and Hornbogen. It quickly outgrew its 12 bed
facility on 152 E. Prospect Street, and moved to a site on Front
Street where the public library now stands. The 15 to 25-bed hospital
was on a street car line to make patient transfers easier. A January
1, 1897 Marquette Mining Journal article boasted that the hospital
"contains every convenience - hot and cold water, bathrooms, etc."
However, it had no elevator and the superintendent, Mr. Frank Stolpe,
had to carry patients up and down the stairs on his back. In June
1897, the hospital moved to 123 W. Ridge Street, and its name was
changed to St. Luke's Hospital later that year. The hospital was
named St. Luke's (quoting a newspaper of the time) because St. Luke
was named by St. Paul "the beloved physician" and because he was
a close observer of health and disease.
By 1907 it
became apparent that the growing city needed a larger and more
modern
hospital. Funds were raised through private donations, hospital
ticket sales, and benefit fundraiser's. The largest fundraiser
was
attended by more than 1500 people and was "the" social event of
the decade. The Longyear family contributed the property on which
the new hospital was built. The new St. Luke's Hospital opened in
1915 with a capacity of 50 to 60 beds. A local newspaper proclaimed
it to be state-of-the-art for its day, including "the latest electronic
elevator operated by a push button control" and "two bath and toilet
rooms for each floor."
Many improvements
and expansion projects followed over the years. In 1931 the Northern
Michigan Children's Clinic was built adjacent to the hospital. Senator
James Couzens had established a philanthropic trust to promote the
health and welfare of children in Michigan, and several clinics
were built throughout the state. The clinic brought specialty physicians
to the area, and played an important role during the severe polio
epidemics of the 1940's.
The Wallace
Building, constructed in 1935, was originally a dormitory for students
of the hospital's School of Nursing. Established in 1899, the school
graduated more than 700 registered nurses before closing in 1974.
The Wallace Building now holds most of the administrative services
for the hospital.
The James
Couzens Memorial, or JCM Building, was constructed in 1938. An addition
was built in 1956. Along with a renovation of the St. Luke's Building,
this raised the hospital's capacity to 186 beds. The hospital's
first Intensive Care and Coronary Care units were in this building.
Several departments now have their offices in the JCM Building.
Another expansion
project occurred in 1969. This included a new physical plant, Obstetrics
Unit, and a five-floor patient care building. A generous grant from
the Mott Foundation allowed a Pediatric Unit to be included in the
construction.
In 1973 St.
Luke's merged with Marquette's other hospital, St. Mary's, to become
Marquette General Hospital. This eliminated duplication of practices
and allowed the upgrading of the community's medical services. Ownership
of St. Mary's was eventually transferred to the State of Michigan.
The building was extensively renovated and today serves as the D.J.
Jacobetti Home for Veterans.
The 81 addition,
or South Tower, was the centerpiece of a major renovation and expansion
project started in 1979. The eight story structure was designed
to hold 194 patient beds, and included a new Emergency Department,
Laboratory, and Operating Room suites.
The 1984,
or East Building, was built on the site of the old Children's
Clinic.
It houses the Radiation Therapy Department, Hemodialysis and Endoscopy
Units, Medical Library, Conference Center, and Specialty Clinic.
In 1992, Marquette
General Hospital opened the North or Robert C. Neldberg Building
and parking ramp. The Neldberg Building houses both In- and Outpatient
Admitting, three Cardiac Catheterization labs, Outpatient Cardiac
Unit, CCU, Rehabilitation Services, The Family Birthing Center,
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Behavioral Health Services. A Skywalk
connects the north complex with the South Tower on the third floor
level.
In 2000, Marquette
General Hospital opened the Bridge Building with ICU on the
4th
floor. The Upper Michigan Neuroscience Center occupies the third
floor.
In 2004 Positron
Emission Tomography (PET)
scanning became available at Marquette General.
Marquette General Hospital is not all buildings and equipment, though.
We live in a unique area with a distinctively active and outdoors
oriented population. Camping, skiing, hiking, and fishing are all
just minutes from the hospital's door. Marquette General Hospital
is proud of its long history in Michigan's Upper Peninsula. We will
continue to develop our services to meet the changing needs of our
citizens, and to complement the many community hospitals by providing
regional services.
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