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Food
Cravings
What
are food cravings and what causes them? Webster's dictionary
defines a craving as "an intense, urgent, or abnormal desire
or longing." A food craving, then, can be considered an intense
desire for a certain food or foods. The most common food cravings
are pizza and sweets (like dessert foods or chocolate).
There
are a number of theories why food cravings occur:
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The
body may lack certain nutrients. Due to this, the brain will
indicate what foods are required to replenish the missing
nutrients. |
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Hormone
level changes. For example, women often report food cravings
during pregnancy or just prior to their menstrual cycle. |
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Food deprivation.
For example, many dieters report food cravings. |
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Smells.
The smell of baking bread or chocolate chip cookies may trigger
the desire for a sample taste. |
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An eating
regimen that lacks variety in taste or texture. In one study,
subjects were asked to drink a sweet nutritional supplement
and water for five days. At the end of the study, the subjects
stated cravings for pizza and steak rather than sweet foods
like ice cream and cookies. |
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Emotions.
Food may be used for comfort. |
What to do
when a craving strikes? Try one or a combination of the following:
1. Substitute
one food for another. A glass of chocolate milk instead of a
candy bar may satisfy your chocolate craving. This choice provides
more nutritional value, too.
2. Give into
your cravings. By giving in, the craving may be less likely to
get out of control. If this is your strategy, REMEMBER portion
control. For example, if ice cream is your craving, go out for
an ice cream cone or buy a small container of ice cream instead
of a gallon.
3. Don't
be too restrictive. When you are attempting to modify your intake,
setting short-term realistic goals and incorporating some of
your favorite foods into your plans is the best avenue for success.
If your eating plan allows you to attend special events that
include food, you will find your plan to be more successful and
the food cravings may even diminish.
4. When looking
at emotionally based food cravings, you need to investigate the
emotional triggers before you can begin to take care of the cravings.
Once these emotional triggers are discovered, an eating regimen
can be developed to help you over these food craving hurdles.
A Registered
Dietitian is a health professional who can assist you with an
individualized eating plan. If you are interested in talking
with a Registered Dietitian, please call Marquette General Hospital,
Department of Dietetics, at (906) 225-3221, or toll-free, 1-800-562-9753,
extension 3221, and ask to set up an appointment.
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