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Clinic
Procedures -
We started anticoagulation
clinics (ACs) to improve the management of our patients’ warfarin
(Coumadin®)
therapy.
Before ACs,
the normal routine for warfarin patient-care included:
1. A venipuncture at a lab visit
2. Waiting for results and dose changes to be phoned to patients
at a later date
3. Little face to face interaction regarding warfarin therapy
An AC manages
warfarin in a simple, more convenient way:
1. A finger-prick gives lab results within two minutes
2. Dose changes are given to patients immediately
3. Test results, dose changes, and warfarin education are all completed
in short visits
Doctors monitor
their patients on warfarin through a blood test called an International
Normalized Ratio (INR). The INR value should be within a goal range
to prevent the body from forming blood clots.
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At
the U.P. Anticoagulation Clinic we use a machine called the
Roche CoaguChek S point-of-care analyzer to check the INR
value.
A fingerstick
blood sample is required. The INR results are reported within
one to two minutes. These results are reviewed immediately
with the patient and documented in their medical record. |
Patients are
asked the following questions regarding their warfarin, since these
factors can influence their INR results:
1. Current dose
2. If they missed any doses
3. If they have experienced any bleeding or clotting symptoms since
their last appointment
4. If they are taking any new medicines (including over-the-counter
or herbal)
5. If they have had any changes in their diet
6. How their general health status has been
The warfarin
dose is adjusted, if necessary, according to the lab value. Patients
are given a handout with their correct dose of warfarin, their next
appointment date, and any other necessary instructions prior to
their leaving the clinic.
To make sure
the medicine is maintaining the INR in the goal range, INR testing
is done at a minimum of every four weeks. It is tested more frequently
if it is out of the goal range. It is very important to keep your
appointments for your INR testing to prevent bleeding or clotting
complications.
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